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exorbitant costs of rail construction in the United States mean that many such projects never get off the drawing board. In cities such as Austin, Atlanta, New York, and Philadelphia, enormous projected costs have resulted in rail projects being canceled or scaled back significantly.7 And it’s not only rail infrastructure. Road tunnels, highway bridges, and roadways are all more expensive to build in the United States than in major European countries.8 A study by economists Zach Liscow and Leah Brooks found that the inflation-adjusted cost of American highway construction tripled between the 1960s and the 1980s

Copy aside I think the approach is similar to https://turbopuffer.com/blog/object-storage-queue

The quiet improvements to S3 over the last 3 years like conditional puts unlocked a lot of use cases not previously feasible


Overview DBM (Database Manager) is a concept of libraries to store an associative array on a permanent storage. In other words, DBM allows an application program to store key-value pairs in a file and reuse them later. Each of keys and values is a string or a sequence of bytes. The key of each record must be unique within the database and a value is associated to it. You can retrieve a stored record with its key very quickly. Thanks to simple structure of DBM, its performance can be extremely high.

Tkrzw is a C++ library implementing DBM with various algorithms. It features high degrees of performance, concurrency, scalability and durability.


You can’t post the GTA “here we go again” gif in HN or I would


The vagaries of the dual licensing discourages a lot of teams working on commercial projects from kicking the tires on CodeQL and generally hinders adoption for private projects as well: are there any plans to change the licensing in the future?


The Jenkins vitriol is also puzzling to me, I think the security model, reliability and backup/restore story has gotten seismically better in the intervening decade people wrote it off


Respectfully, neither of these docs strike me as really sufficient to debug live running systems in the critical path for paying users. The first seems to be related to the inner development loop and local the second is again how to attach gdb to debug something in a controlled environment

Crash reporting, telemetry, useful queuing/saturation measures or a Rosetta Stone of “we look at X today in system and app level telemetry, in the <unikernel system> world we look at Y (or don’t need X for reason Z) would be more in the spirit of parity

Systems are often somewhat “hands off” in more change control sensitive environments too, these guides presume full access, line of sight connectivity and a expert operator which are three unsafe assumptions in larger production systems IMO


You can expose Unikernel application metrics in Prometheus text exposition format at `/metrics` http page and collect them with Prometheus or any other collector, which can scrape Prometheus-compatible targets. Alternatively, you can push metrics from the Unikernel to the centralized database for metrics for further investigation. Both pull-based and push-based metrics' collection is supported by popular client libraries for metrics such as https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics .

You can emit logs by the Unikernel app and send them to a centralized database for logs via syslog protocol (or any other protocol) for further analysis. See, for example, how to set up collect ing logs via syslog protocol at VictoriaLogs - https://docs.victoriametrics.com/victorialogs/data-ingestion...

You can expose various debug endpoints via http at the Unikernel application for debugging assistance. For example, if the application is written in Go, it is recommended exposing endpoints for collecting CPU, memory and goroutines profiles from the running application.


Looking forward to the AI enabled subscription version


I was able to setup SigNoz on the order of five minutes to view traces in my Dagger builds locally just by exporting the right env vars — it was nice to not have to run and orchestrate three+ tools together


> As JSON is such an important part of the web nowadays, it deserves to be treated with more care.

There is a case to be made here but Corba, SOAP and XML-RPC likely looked similarly sticky and eternal in the past


I don't recall either CORBA or SOAP ever seeing enough penetration to look "eternal" as mainstream tech goes (obviously, and especially with SOAP, there's still plenty of enterprise use). Unlike XML and JSON.


They surely were, for anyone doing enterprise during the 2000's.

We had no plans to change to something else.


I recall a lot of talk about CORBA in early 00s, but I don't think I've actually ever seen it used anywhere outside of Gnome.

By late 00s, even the talk was more along the lines of it being legacy tech.


Several Nokia Networks products were based on CORBA, running on HP-UX, in a mix of C++ and Perl.

Eventually migrated to Java EE, also taking advantage of CORBA compatibility.


Q3 is still in C++. Huawei also still supports CORBA.


I hear you, but I am not aware of anyone that tried XMLHttpRequest.send('<s:Envelope xmlns:s...') or its '<methodCall>' friend from the browser. I think that's why they cited "of the web" and not "of RPC frameworks"


No, because that was server's job on the endpoint.


Eternal or not, right now JSON is used everywhere which means the performance gains of a more optimized Stalin would be significant. Just because we don’t know if JSON is around in 10 years doesn’t mean we should settle for burning extra compute on it.


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